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Townsville · Fishing

Species, seasons and spots

Townsville sits at the crossroads of the tropical fishery — reef country to the east, Hinchinbrook and the Palm group to the north, Cleveland Bay flats to the south, and Ross Creek in the middle of it all. Reef species year-round, spring pelagics running through the shipping lanes, and world-class barra water an hour up the road.

8 · Target species

What's biting in Townsville

Season, where, how, and the rules that keep the fishery healthy.

Species 01
Year-round; best Apr–Nov outside spawning closures.

Coral trout

The reef's prize.

Season
Year-round; best Apr–Nov outside spawning closures.
Where
Outer reef bommies, shoals off Cape Cleveland, Palm group fringing reefs.
How
Live baits (fusiliers, yakkas), soft plastics on the bommies, jigs deeper.
Rules
38cm min, bag 5 in combined coral reef fin fish. Coral reef fin fish closures apply — check dates.
Species 02
Year-round; peak May–Sep.

Red emperor

The northern classic.

Season
Year-round; peak May–Sep.
Where
Rubble patches and reef edges in 30–60m north of Maggie and off the Palm group.
How
Whole squid or fillet baits on running-sinker rigs; slow-pitch jigs.
Rules
55cm min, bag 5 in combined coral reef fin fish.
Species 03
Feb–Oct (closed Nov 1 – Feb 1 in the east coast fishery).

Barramundi

Hinchinbrook silver.

Season
Feb–Oct (closed Nov 1 – Feb 1 in the east coast fishery).
Where
Hinchinbrook Channel creeks, Herbert River, Ross River upper reaches.
How
Hardbody lures worked around snags on a run-out; live baits on the bigger tides.
Rules
58–120cm slot, bag 5. East coast closure Nov 1 – Feb 1 — check every year.
Species 04
Aug–Nov.

Spanish mackerel

The spring run.

Season
Aug–Nov.
Where
Cape Cleveland, the shipping channel, off the Palm group.
How
Trolling bibbed minnows and gar; float-lined pilchards on burley.
Rules
75cm min, bag 3 (possession 6). Individual limit strict — check current rules.
Species 05
Year-round; peak Sep–Apr.

Golden trevally

Sight-fishing the flats.

Season
Year-round; peak Sep–Apr.
Where
Bowling Green Bay flats, Cape Ferguson, Cungulla sand.
How
Sight-cast to tailing fish on the flood; small plastics or flies.
Rules
45cm min, bag 5 in the mixed trevally bag.
Species 06
Oct–Apr.

Mangrove jack

The mangrove brawler.

Season
Oct–Apr.
Where
Ross River rockwalls, Hinchinbrook creeks, Alligator Creek snags.
How
Live poddy mullet, weedless plastics, surface walkers on dusk.
Rules
35cm min, bag 5.
Species 07
Year-round; peak Sep–May.

Fingermark (golden snapper)

The inshore reef surprise.

Season
Year-round; peak Sep–May.
Where
Wrecks and rock piles in Cleveland Bay; Middle Reef; harbour walls.
How
Live baits on the bottom; heavy plastics on the drift.
Rules
40cm min, bag 5.
Species 08
Year-round; peak Oct–Apr.

Mud crab

The Ross River staple.

Season
Year-round; peak Oct–Apr.
Where
Ross River, Hinchinbrook Channel, Bohle River.
How
Baited pots on the drop-off, checked twice daily. Fresh mullet works best.
Rules
15cm min, bag 10 (males only). Females always released.
6 · Where to fish

Townsville's classic grounds

From canal pontoons to the shelf — where the fish live and how locals fish them.

Cleveland Bay
Spot 01 · bay

Cleveland Bay

Townsville's back yard.

The shallow bay south of Maggie between Ross Creek and Cape Cleveland — golden trevally on the flats, fingermark on the wrecks, mackerel on the shipping-channel edges. World-class fishing within sight of the city.

Best tide
Rising tide onto the flats; change of tide on the wrecks.
Target species
Golden trevallyFingermarkQueenfishGrunter
Local tip

The mid-bay wrecks fire on a neap tide when the water clears — spring tides kill the visibility.

Hinchinbrook Channel
Spot 02 · creek

Hinchinbrook Channel

The barra dream.

The 25nm mangrove-lined channel between Hinchinbrook Island and the mainland — barra in the drains, jacks in the snags, threadfin on the flats. One of the country's great mixed-estuary fisheries.

Best tide
Last of the run-out into the first of the run-in.
Target species
BarramundiMangrove jackThreadfin salmonMud crab
Local tip

The bigger tides move the fish; the smaller tides let you fish them. Learn the difference.

Cape Cleveland & The Shipping Channel
Spot 03 · offshore

Cape Cleveland & The Shipping Channel

Spring mackerel country.

The reef edge and current lines off Cape Cleveland and through the shipping channel — Spanish mackerel in spring, longtail tuna and cobia year-round, and the odd blue marlin further wide.

Best tide
Run-in over the shoals; slack water on the current lines.
Target species
Spanish mackerelLongtail tunaCobiaTrevally
Local tip

Watch the bird work early — the mackerel schools push the bait to the surface on first light.

Palm Group & Orpheus Reefs
Spot 04 · reef

Palm Group & Orpheus Reefs

Coral trout and red emperor to the north.

The fringing reefs and shoals around Orpheus and the Palm group — coral trout, red emperor, sweetlip and cobia. A day-trip in a serious trailer boat and a natural overnight in a cruiser.

Best tide
Neap tides; change of light.
Target species
Coral troutRed emperorSweetlipCobia
Local tip

Coral reef fin fish closures apply four times a year — check the dates before you leave the ramp.

Ross River & Ross Creek
Spot 05 · estuary

Ross River & Ross Creek

The city fishery on the doorstep.

The river system running through Townsville — mud crabs, jacks in the rockwalls, barra on the bigger tides and fingermark under the bridges. Some of the best urban fishing in Queensland.

Best tide
Top of the tide into the run-out.
Target species
Mangrove jackBarramundiFingermarkMud crab
Local tip

Fish the shadow lines of the bridges on a rising tide after dark — jacks eat the current seam.

Bowling Green Bay
Spot 06 · bay

Bowling Green Bay

Southern flats and mangrove country.

The wide shallow bay south of Cape Cleveland — sand flats, mangrove creeks and quiet water. Golden trevally, whiting, flathead and the odd big barra in the creek mouths on the wet-season run-off.

Best tide
Rising tide onto the flats.
Target species
Golden trevallySand whitingFlatheadBarramundi (wet season)
Local tip

The creek mouths fire in Feb–Mar when the wet pushes the barra out — read the freshwater plume.

Seasonal calendar

A year on the water

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Jacks and threadfin fire in the rivers. Barra closed east-coast until Feb 1. Watch for crocs and storms.

Autumn (Mar–May)

Barra open. Post-wet run-off brings fish to the creek mouths. Reef fish switch on as the water cools.

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Peak reef fishing — coral trout and red emperor. Cool nights on the reef anchorages.

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Spanish mackerel run through the shipping lanes. Goldens tail on the flats. Everything switches on.

Local rule of thumb
  • Coral reef fin fish closures run four times a year — check the current dates before every reef trip.
  • Hinchinbrook and the northern rivers are croc country. Do not clean fish at the water, do not stand near the edge, do not swim.
  • Barra east-coast closure Nov 1 – Feb 1. The dates and slot change occasionally — verify each year.
  • The reef is a long run. Fuel, weather and comms are not optional — plan for a wind change.
  • Take a feed, release the rest. The fishery your kids inherit is being decided today.
Official rules

Queensland Fisheries

Bag limits, size limits, closures and licences — always check before you go.

Open regulator site